Literature Review. Understanding Drug Addictions: Substance Abuse. A Review of the Literature. Mercedes Haney. Chadron State College. Author Note. This paper was prepared for Capstone , Section E, taught by Dr. Evertson. Abstract. Talking about “getting outside yourself,” addiction displays the perfect fit for that blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins LITERATURE REVIEW. Drug abuse among the youth in South Africa is fast becoming a major problem. According to Thompson () illegal drug consumption in the country is double the world norm. This is in agreement with Parry () who stated that law enforcement agencies, service providers and substance abuse researchers were of the opinion that the nature and extent of illicit drug Mar 01, · The term “substance” can refer to a drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin (American Psychiatric Association [APA], ). Various classes of substances include: alcohol, amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine (PCP) and sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics. This paper reviews the findings from diverse disciplines on the complex Cited by:
Literature Review – Understanding Substance Abuse and Addiction
This paper was prepared for CapstoneSection E, taught by Dr. Addiction is a chronic disease and makes people feel as though they are not in control of their decisions, literature review on drug abuse, because of the frequent changes that happen in the brain when using.
The effects of Cannabis and Methamphetamine abuse are both displayed with short and long-term effects. In this paper, I have interviewed two people. One is John who literature review on drug abuse about his addiction to Cannabis. The other is Ken who talks about his addiction to Methamphetamine. Both discuss their experiences, where they are at now, and about their treatment. Substance abuse is a chronic disease that lasts a lifetime. Flynn, P.
S,p. The type of substance abuse I am going to be discussing is the abuse of cannabis and of a harder drug, methamphetamine. I have conducted two interviews with my two of my family members that have undergone substance abuse pertaining to cannabis and methamphetamine.
These are the questions that will be answered in this paper:. Cannabis or a commonly used name: Marijuana refers to dried leaves, literature review on drug abuse, flowers, stems, and seed from the Cannabis sativa or plant. It is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug AbuseMarijuana comes in three forms, hash oil or honey oil, wax literature review on drug abuse budder, and shatter. The use of Marijuana delivers large amounts of THC to the body, which affects one mentally and physically.
When Marijuana is smoked, the THC passes from the lungs into the bloodstream, which then gets carried into the brain and other organs in the body. Smoking it makes the body absorb it faster whereas, literature review on drug abuse, if it is eaten or someone drinks it, it is absorbed slower.
There are short term and long term effects of Cannabis substance abuse, literature review on drug abuse. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuseliterature review on drug abuse, THC acts upon certain cell receptors that would normally react to natural THC-like chemicals, which play a role in normal brain development and functions.
When taking high doses, literature review on drug abuse, it can cause hallucinations, delusions, and psychosis. The long-term effects of Marijuana are that it impacts brain development.
Methamphetamine commonly known as Meth is a stimulant drugs used as white, bitter-tasting powder or a pill. There is also Crystal methamphetamine literature review on drug abuse is a form of the drug that looks like glass or shiny rocks. According to the National Institute on Drug AbuseMeth increases the amount of natural chemical dopamine in the brain.
The natural chemical dopamine in the brain is involved with body movement, motivation, pleasure, and reward. With the rapid release of dopamine from the drug into the reward areas of the brain, it produces a rush that many people experience and get them hooked Lyoo, Yoon, Kim, Lim, Choi, Kim, J. There are short term and long term effects of Methamphetamine substance abuse. This is why you will commonly see meth users to be very skinny, who are never able to sleep. Users who inject the drug literature review on drug abuse at a constant risk of contracting diseases like HIV, or hepatitis B literature review on drug abuse C.
The long-term effects of meth can worsen the progression of diseases, if the user has HIV or AIDS. Long-term effects consist of extreme weight loss, severe dental problems, intense itching, anxiety, sleeping problems, violent behavior, paranoia, and hallucinations. Lyoo, literature review on drug abuse, Yoon, Kim, Lim, Choi, Kim, J. There is also a higher chance of the short and long term effects not being able to reverse if a user stops using the drug. Real life people have been affected by substance abuse of Cannabis and Meth.
I conducted an interview with two of family members who we will call John and Ken. John is literature review on drug abuse and has been in and out of treatment for years, and still has struggled with his substance abuse.
Ken was addicted to Methamphetamine and went to treatment for quite some time, and is now sharing his story with others while remaining in sobriety. Both of these individuals have agreed to let me interview them, and have allowed me to present my findings. John is one of my family members from back home in Lovell, Wyoming, literature review on drug abuse. He first started smoking Marijuana when he was 14 years old. He said that at the time every one of his literature review on drug abuse was doing it, and if he wanted to hang out with them that is what he had to do.
I asked him if he thought he was addicted and he said yes, and then I proceeded to ask him why. He explained to me that he loved the way Marijuana made him feel. He then proceeded to explain that he strives to get this feeling every day.
He said that it is hard for him to stay clean because with all of his stress from his construction job makes him want to go back and smoke when he is finished working.
John felt as though he desperately needed Marijuana, and after doing it for so long it is a pattern, and he does not feel like he can cope with his anxiety without it. Ken is another one of my family members who live in Powell, Wyoming. Ken said that he always surrounded himself with people who were into hard drugs, and that contributed a lot to his substance abuse.
I asked Ken to share an experience with me about when he was on Meth, and how he knew he was addicted. Ken explained that he knew he was addicted because when he tried to break the habit, the side effects started happening. He explained that he began to have hallucinations and would hear voices constantly telling him to use and that one night he sat in the attic with a gun because he thought there were people hiding within the walls of their home.
He even went to the extent to call the cops, and even though they did not find anything, he was convinced that there were people in the walls because of the voices. This contributed to him relapsing, and getting to a point where he did not realize what he was doing.
At one of his low points, Ken drank Febreeze and was hospitalized after the fact. The reason why Cannabis, Methamphetamine, or any substance can be abused is that of how addicting it is. Although it does depend on the person and if they have an addictive personality or not, it is important to be able to understand it.
According to the National Institute on Drug abusea drug addiction is a chronic disease made up of seeking drugs and using compulsively, making it difficult to control despite the harmful consequences. Fatseas, Serre, Alexandre, Debrabant, Auriacombe, and Swendsen,p. People who are not users do not understand that a drug addiction is a complex disease and that quitting takes more than strong will or good intentions, it takes a long line of treatment and a plan set up for the specific person.
These drug addictions affect the brain so strongly that it makes quitting difficult, even for people with the drive and willingness. After interviewing and researching about drug addictions, there is a long road ahead for people who want to recover after being a frequent user. It is common for relapses to happen, and Ken and John both related to that. However, it does not mean that treatments are not underway. Treatments for these users need to be specialized and ongoing.
Mignon,p. They also need to be adjusted based on how the person responds to not using anymore. Addiction cannot always be possible to cure, but it can be managed. When I asked Ken about his treatment processes, he explained that he put his addiction into other things like working out. He knows that he will always have that feeling of wanting to use in the back of his mind, but he chooses to not relapse and goes and lifts weights.
John explained that he continues to relapse, and he does not think he will ever be able to stop smoking Cannabis. In conclusion, with frequent using, resulting in substance abuse, people can become addicted.
The effects of Cannabis and Methamphetamine effect and change the brain with short-term and long-term effects. Both Cannabis and Methamphetamine affect your brain, making it more difficult to get treatment. John will proceed to his using of Cannabis until he can get the motivation to go to treatment, and Ken will continue with his recovery of Methamphetamine. These are only two people in society that have been affected by Cannabis and Methamphetamine abuse, literature review on drug abuse, and both have experiences about their addictions and treatments.
Cannabis and Methamphetamine are addicting, depending on the personality of the individual and how frequently they are used. Finally, recovery is possible with consistency and modifying although the addiction itself may never be treatable. Fatseas, M. Craving and substance use among patients with alcohol, tobacco, cannabis or heroin addiction: a comparison of substance- and person-specific cues. Addiction6 Co-Occurring Disorders in Substance Abuse Treatment: Issues and Prospects, literature review on drug abuse.
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment34 136— Lyoo, I. Predisposition to and effects of methamphetamine use on the adolescent brain. Molecular Psychiatry20 12 Mignon, S. Substance Abuse Treatment: Options, Challenges, and Effectiveness. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. Understanding Drug Use and Addiction. Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction.
Núñez, C. Cannabis use literature review on drug abuse cognitive function in first episode psychosis: differential effect of heavy use. Psychopharmacology5 Skip to content Understanding Drug Addictions: Substance Abuse A Review of the Literature Mercedes Haney Chadron State College Author Literature review on drug abuse This paper was prepared for CapstoneSection E, taught by Dr.
Substance Abuse A Review of the Literature Substance abuse is a chronic disease that lasts a lifetime. These are the questions that will be answered in this paper: What are the effects of cannabis substance abuse? What are the effects of methamphetamine substance abuse?
Drug Abuse Study
, time: 1:29Drug Abuse Literature Review - Words | Internet Public Library
We, therefore, aim to conduct a scoping review of the literature to summarize the findings of epidemiological studies on drug abuse and provisions of drug laws in Nigeria. The review also provides appropriate recommendations as interventions for prevention. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of the literature on PubMed to identify information on drug abuse and drug laws in Nigeria Cited by: 1 Jan 06, · Drug abuse also plays a role in many major social problems, such as drugged driving, violence, stress, and child abuse. Drug abuse can lead to homelessness, crime, and missed work or problems with keeping a job. It harms unborn babies and destroys families (National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA], ) Literature Review of Drug Education Programs by Brianna E. Johnson Doctor of Psychology, Graduate Program in Psychology Loma Linda University, June Dr. Holly Morrell, Chairperson. The onset of drug use usually begins during adolescence. Adolescents and teenagers have the highest rates of drug use (Center for Disease Control [CDC], a)
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