Essay on India after Independence! India is the world’s largest democracy. It is the only country in Asia that has remained democratic ever since it attained its independence from British rule. The only exception to this is the brief period of the Emergency in , when the democratic process was halted Friendship, a state of enduring affection, esteem, intimacy, and trust between two people. In all cultures, friendships are important relationships throughout a person’s life span. Friendship is generally characterized by five defining features: Such features differentiate friendship from several Sep 24, · A large amount of Bayer process red mud is discharged in the process of alumina production, which has caused significant pollution in the environment. The pozzolanic activity of Bayer red mud as a supplementary cementitious material is a research hotspot. In this work, a new method for Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry is used to determine the polymerization degree of Bayer red
Essay on India after Independence
It is the only country in Asia that has remained democratic ever since it attained its independence from British dissolution of relationships essay. The only exception to this is the brief period of the Emergency inwhen the democratic process was halted, dissolution of relationships essay.
But it is through the democratic route of elections that the ruling caucus was dethroned and an alternative government installed. But that did not last long and the Congress party returned to power by winning back the confidence of the people. Many in the world were apprehensive of the success of democracy in India. Their belief was further strengthened when several countries in the region, including Pakistan, failed as democracies and chose an authoritarian and militarist path in its stead.
But this did not happen in India, and we have crossed more than half a century as a democracy. India has falsified all the prophecies of doom. It is the ballot, and not the bullet, that reigns supreme in India.
After a long and difficult freedom struggle, dissolution of relationships essay, India attained her independence from British rule in But this independence came with the partition of the country. A new state of Pakistan was created with portions of Western and Eastern India, taken away from the Indian map. West Pakistan took away Western Punjab, dissolution of relationships essay, Sindh, and Baluchistan; East Pakistan was created with the partition of Bengal into East and West, the latter remaining with India.
Thus, there was a long corridor of India that separated East Pakistan from West Pakistan. That such a formation of the new state was dissolution of relationships essay and unworkable was proven by later events, dissolution of relationships essay.
InEast Pakistan broke its ties with the Western wing and became the separate country of Bangladesh. The subcontinent, which was once a single country, was divided into three nations. Meanwhile, the state of Sikkim, which was a separate kingdom ruled by the Chogyal monarchy, joined the Indian Union in Several Muslim families from regions other than those that went to Pakistan decided to opt for the nationality of the new religious state and to migrate there, and numerous Hindu families from both East and West Pakistan got uprooted and came to India as homeless refugees.
This movement of people was not peaceful. There was a lot of bloodshed, looting, rape of women, and merciless killing of innocent people. After the creation of Bangladesh, several Muslim families, which migrated from Bihar and other adjoining states to the Eastern wing of Pakistan, suffered from similar discrimination and marginalization.
India has become a shelter for several Bangladeshis who have crossed the porous border illegally and settled in several cities of India. Their arrival in Assam, for example, caused serious problems and prompted the natives to raise the demand for repatriation of the non-Assamese.
Speakers of Bengali and followers of Islam cannot be easily classified foreigners in the pluricultural society of India.
Vote-bank politics has also helped in blurring their identities. India inherited the legacy of British rule — a system of administration, an army, and a democratic form of government, based on the Government of India Act of Dissolution of relationships essay important was the fact that our country retained the name India that is Bharat. We remain the mainland, while the other states are historically the breakaway groups.
The transition from a colonial country to an independent nation was not easy. Partition entailed division of resources, transfer of government personnel from one country to another, and reorientation of the bureaucracy. But the new Constitution, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 Novemberand came into force on 26 Januaryhas some new features, providing a sharp break with the British colonial past.
It adopted the Westminster model of parliamentary government as against the mixed parliamentary-bureaucratic authoritarian system inherited from British India. The new Constitution included a chapter on Fundamental Rights, and also on Directive Principles, which were not there in the Act. The introduction of adult suffrage was also a new feature. The Indian polity became a mix of the unitary and federal forms of government. The contradiction thus introduced between civil liberties and governmental control has been a subject of political protests.
In addition to fundamental rights, the Constitution made special provisions for the oppressed castes and tribes by listing them in a Schedule and thus designating them as scheduled castes SCs and scheduled tribes STs. But the new leadership of independent India discarded this colonial practice. This was to ensure that communalism would be contained, dissolution of relationships essay. However, the history of the country since independence has been witness to several communal riots and the growth of political parties along religious lines.
Even the so-called secular parties contributed — perhaps unintentionally — to the prevailing communal hiatus. In their enthusiasm to protect the minority groups, the secular parties became in fact promoters of communal interests in the hope of creating vote-banks. It led to a reaction amongst the majority group of Hindus. The role of the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Dissolution of relationships essay RSS and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad VHP in promoting solidarity amongst the Hindus is seen in this political context.
These non-political organizations lent their support to the Bharatiya Jan Sangh in the early days of independence, and later to its successor, dissolution of relationships essay, the Bharatiya Janata Party BJP. The Indian polity in reality, and not as seen in constitutional terms, is characterized by a mix of tradition and modernity, dissolution of relationships essay.
It is not the ideology, but the personality factors, that have led to the formation and dissolution of parties. Review of party manifestos issued during elections dissolution of relationships essay the Common Minimum Programmes CMPs adopted by successive coalition governments suggests that there was little ideological distance between parties. Political distance is maintained despite ideological proximity.
The actually existing political structure has departed from the ideal as perceived by the founding fathers of our Constitution. Several amendments made to the Constitution tell that story, but only partially. There is nothing unusual in this. All living societies continually change in response to the emerging new demands and by the behavior of its members in their different statuses and role relationships.
In the earlier phases, there were pressures from the rulers of princely states and owners of feudal estates seeking redefined roles as leaders in a dissolution of relationships essay democracy. They entered politics by joining either the ruling Congress Party or the newly created Bharatiya Jan Sangh and the Swatantra Party now defunct, dissolution of relationships essay.
The opposition remained in the minority, but was quite vocal in its criticism in Parliament and the state legislatures. The vote politics that requires numbers led the ruling party and the dissident groups within it, as well as the parties in the opposition, to create vote-banks by invoking caste sentiments.
Caste entered politics in the sense that there was, and is, dissolution of relationships essay, politicization of caste. Dissolution of relationships essay some political parties tried dissolution of relationships essay woo the voters from a particular caste — Lodhis or Rajputs, or Brahmins others tried to woo the minority groups. One also notices a strange pattern of bringing together Muslims and the Hindu community of Yadavs, dissolution of relationships essay, and other so-called Dalits.
While this grouping is based on sectarian considerations, it is called secular. But a coalition of castes from the Hindu and Jain and Sikh groups is decried as anti-secular. In this process, words like secular and secularism have lost their originally intended meaning. All parties realize that no community or group can be neglected if one were to muster political support.
The secular parties cannot afford to neglect the Hindu vote, and the parties that are called anti-secular also have representatives of communities other than the Hindu.
All parties, barring religion based organizations, claim to be secular. Indian politics is characterized by an absence of ideology. Only lip service is paid to ideology. Parties are dominated by personalities. Even the group of Marxists is divided into several parties.
The Congress party started as a movement that was joined by people from all sections; its sole aim was to oust the British and establish Swaraj. After the attainment of that aim, Mahatma Gandhi proposed dissolution of the Congress, but it was shot down.
The euphoria of independence was so overwhelming, and the leaders of the movement so respected by the common man, that the Congress party appeared to be the natural heir to the throne. Leaders defecting from the Congress party formed most other parties later. Students of democracy know that its proper functioning requires an opposition.
In the United States, for example, there are two parties — Democratic and Republican — between whom power alternates. But in India, continuance of the Congress rule with no threat of its replacement gave rise to, what came to be known as one-party dominant system.
People found this system similar dissolution of relationships essay that of the Soviet state. This system fulfilled the requirement of the democratic process by creating internal dissensions within the Congress party itself. This change is taking place on several frontiers. Let us briefly mention the major changes in Indian polity that have occurred since You must be logged in to post a comment.
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Relationships Repair and Dissolution
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Sep 24, · A large amount of Bayer process red mud is discharged in the process of alumina production, which has caused significant pollution in the environment. The pozzolanic activity of Bayer red mud as a supplementary cementitious material is a research hotspot. In this work, a new method for Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry is used to determine the polymerization degree of Bayer red Dec 03, · [Post information was updated in November, ] There are lots of argumentative essays topics here to help you write your essay. Our ideas will be helpful to anyone wanting to write a good argumentative blogger.com with these topics, you can Apr 15, · T he term neoliberalism was coined at a meeting in Paris in Among the delegates were two men who came to define the ideology, Ludwig
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