A literature review is the presentation, classification and evaluation of what other researchers have written on a particular subject. A literature review may form part of a research thesis, or may stand alone as a separate document. Although the second of these types of literature review is less extensive than that expected for a thesis, the skills required are identical. A literature review B.S. Research Paper Example (Literature Review) This is an example of a research paper that was written in fulfillment of the B.S. research paper requirement. It uses APA style for all aspects except the cover sheet (this page; the cover sheet is required by the department). It describes research that the author investigated while taking the PSYC course. Running head: DEVELOPMENT OF Literature Review Examples. Usually, a literature review can be described as an objective, concise, and critical summary of published research literature pertinent to the subject being researched in an article. A literature can be an end in itself (an analysis of what is known about a topic) or a prologue to and rationale for engaging in primary research. Basic Guidelines. The following are
Literature Review Examples - A Guide to Writing
Usually, a literature review can be described as an objective, concise, and critical summary of published research literature pertinent to the subject being researched in literature review example pdf article. A literature can be an end in itself an analysis of what is known about a topic or a prologue to and rationale for engaging in primary research. Organize the literature review around key topics of concepts. Use headings or topic sentences to convey your organizational principle.
Use a summary to assist the reader to relate every section to the wider topic and to clarify your argument's movement. Where have we just been and where are we heading to? When writing your literature review, place background information, for example, explanations of a theoretical model or clinical situation, at sections where it will be most helpful for your readers.
For instance, literature review example pdf, if various researchers have utilized a similar theoretical approach, define that framework before reviewing those studies. Split your literature review into segments with appropriate descriptions, following the guidelines of the documentation system you're using. Your outline provides the basis for this division since it has already clustered studies together under headings and subheadings, literature review example pdf.
Conclude each section in your review with a summary section literature review example pdf paragraph. The summary's length ought to reflect the length of the section, literature review example pdf. Conclude the whole review with a summary that recaps the most important aspects and findings.
This final summary is also the section where you'll make major comparisons, convey your opinion or critique the adequacy of research methods and approaches, literature review example pdf, and identify inconsistencies.
Your critique enables you to end your literature review by posing unanswered questions, proposing approaches upcoming research.
If your literature review is an introduction to your study, literature review example pdf, your critique ought to support the rationale for carrying out the research. You'll then state your research question s and hypothesis. It's clear from the research reviewed that evaluative commentary is widely practiced all through composition programs in universities today.
Together with this, it's also evident that the field of composition studies in regards to the kinds of commentary that students get on their writing is varied and continues to be examined and analyzed to benefit both composition students and the society at large, literature review example pdf. Moreover, corrective vs. evaluative commentary is still being discussed, and continues to be problematic in the discourse community of college literature review example pdf and also high school writing as viewed in Bardine et al.
Assuming that you want to compose a literature review concerning the efficiency of short-term group therapy in lowering depression amongst residents of a nursing home. You've now done research and compiled a list literature review example pdf the areas covered by your research:. The outline moves from general to specific. As you proceed down the outline, you'll deal with the material in rising depth, just as the significance of the information to your project rises. Look at how the following literature review example apa impacts readability: sentence strength, focus, placement of citation, active vs.
passive voice, literature review example pdf, and transition, literature review example pdf. Motivation entails various expectations Snappe, ; Krkel, A large study done by Amundson examined the beliefs people entering literacy programs, particularly outcome expectations and self-efficacy regardless of obstacles.
Paapeand in a follow-up project Johnsonexamined resistance to motivational efforts or the tendency to overlook information about an issue that's difficult to acknowledge. A literacy promotion program needs to overcome the inclination to minimize the problem and to assist people to believe. Individuals need to be motivated to make such a decision Smith, ; Jones, ; Brown, Motivation involves at least two types of expectations Snappe, Krakel, One must believe that literacy will positively affect one's literature review example pdf outcome expectations and also one can succeed in the effort to learn new skills regardless of obstacles Amunon, Other research reveals that when the problem isn't easy to acknowledge, people tend to overlook information about, that is, literature review example pdf, to resist motivational efforts 9Paape, ; Johnson, All these findings suggest that a literacy promotion program needs to overcome the tendency to minimize the problem and to assist people to believe.
Comparing the above literature review example paragraphs ought to demonstrate how some rhetorical choices impact readability and clarity. Use headings and topic sentences to inform readers what the subject is and what point the material is contributing to the discussion. Do not just point to the existence of literature on the topic; compose about methods or results in the studies you discuss. Your tone should be objective as you summarize the research, literature review example pdf.
Don't allow your objectivity to turn your literature review to an annotated bibliography. Instead, point out as you proceed how studies relate to one another for example, Smith and Jones utilized various samples to study the same phenomenon.
Try to be analytical. Composing a review is an exercise in comparative thinking, literature review example pdf. Your critique should be in your final discussion, where they will be more efficient and significant to the reader. Connect paragraphs to one another, and link studies within paragraphs. Try to make your literature review attractive by coming up with the topic sentence of each paragraph in a way that it achieves two things: it hooks in a way to the previous paragraph and also reveals what this new paragraph will be about, for instance; "In contrast to these studies, which have tried to measure the amount of stress a person is subjected to, various researchers are now concentrating on a person's perception of demanding life events, literature review example pdf.
These connections may need to be made within a paragraph and also among a group of paragraphs, for instance, "Jones and Smith literature review example pdf amongst the first persons to investigate the impacts of abuse towards children Like Jones, Smith also utilized the State-Trait Inventory but incorporated males in his sample" or "Lee's studies of learned vulnerability support this study's view of modification of behavior as situation-specific, literature review example pdf.
Select verbs that precisely describe what the research did; hypothesized, questioned, developed, executed, measured, tested, and modified have divergent meanings. Use direct quotes sparingly. They take up more space than sentences constructed to recap the original.
Quotations my comprise concept and vocabulary not familiar to the reader. Utilize verb tenses appropriately. Use the past tense to recap studies and procedures, for instance, "At least a third of those sampled in one study said that they would both reject socially and dread violence from someone exhibiting behaviors associated with various mental illnesses.
In literature review example pdf, use the active and passive voice correctly. The active voice "Jennifer repeated the test with three samples" is not as wordy as the passive voice "This test was repeated with three samples by Jennifer". Nevertheless, it's good to use the passive voice when the object is more important than the subject for instance,"The players from the senior team were shown the video" ; when the subject is unknown "This phenomenon was first defined in line with 18 th century standards" ; when it wouldn't be a good idea to identify the literature review example pdf "The first set of data wasn't correctly coded" ; and when putting the object before the subject more lucidly connects to a previous sentence or paragraph " screen techniques that increase job satisfaction.
These techniques were also assessed Overuse of the passive voice implies that research is happening by itself and the reader will be confused about who's doing what. Citing supportive sources only - It is crucial that you also mention those studies that contradict your stance.
In other words, mention some dissenting studies and literature review example pdf why literature review example pdf deviate from your thinking. Depending on direct quotations - Even though it's okay to include direct quotations, don't depend on them too much. If you want to know more about how to write a literature review, the information above will greatly assist you, literature review example pdf.
Remember, a literature review can be termed as discursive prose, not a list summarizing several pieces of literature.
Organize your review into segments that present themes or pinpoint trends, including pertinent theory. Your task isn't to list all published material; it's to synthesize and examine it in line with the guiding concept of your research question or thesis. To see how these tips are brought to life, go through an example of literature review.
Contact us today for some literature literature review example pdf samples, literature review example pdf. Home Blog Topics Ideas Literature Review Examples. Literature Review Examples Usually, a literature review can be described as an objective, concise, and critical summary of published research literature pertinent to the subject being researched in an article.
Basic Guidelines The following are guidelines on how to write a literature review: Organize the literature review around key topics of concepts. Tell a story about the research. This will assist you with your organization. Be selective. Incorporate only studies that are pertinent to your subject. Synthesize and evaluate. Organizing Tips When writing your literature review, place background information, for example, explanations of a theoretical model or clinical situation, at sections where it will be most helpful for your readers.
Example of a Literature Review Conclusion Here is an example of a literature review conclusion: " The objective of this review was to view the trends in composition studies within the past fifty years and see how commentary on student writing has transformed and is still transforming.
You've now done research and compiled a list of the areas covered by your research: Pharmacological treatment of depression The elderly in nursing homes Measurement tools for depression Utilization of psychotherapy among the elderly Depression - causes, behavioral manifestations, and effects Societal attitudes towards aging Impacts of group therapy Side effects of drugs utilized to treat depression Psychological issues in the elderly A possible outline for the literature review can be: Depression in general Causation theories Behavioral manifestation Impacts Depression in the elderly, literature review example pdf, especially in nursing homes problem and its scope Impacts of therapy on depression Long-term - disadvantages Short-term Group The outline moves from general to specific.
Concerns about Sentence Level Look at how the following literature review example apa impacts readability: sentence strength, focus, placement of citation, active vs. Original: " The relationship that exists between motivation and the decision to attain literacy has been examined by SmithJonesand Brown Some guidelines; Use headings and topic sentences to inform readers what the subject is and what point the material is contributing to the discussion.
Test sentences for relevance to the main point. Put citations where they don't distract from the line of thought you are presenting.
Utilize active verbs that are strong and rich in content. Make use of transition words. Style Tips Your tone should be objective as you summarize the research. Don'ts of Writing a Literature Review Citing supportive sources only - It is crucial that you also mention those studies that contradict your stance.
Using non-scholarly articles. Composing a narrowly-focused literature review. Conclusion If you want to know more about how to write a literature review, the information above will greatly assist you.
How to write 27 Topics Ideas 7. RELATED POSTS. Students love to write compare and contrast essays because they give them enough space to showcase their creativity. From the look of things, writing an article is not as difficult as it seems. As you will realize, all University Education Essay Writing Despite the fact that it requires a lot of time plus resources to finish, college schooling
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Dissertation Literature Review: Sample blogger.com Literature Review Introduction This chapter provides a review of the literature and secondary data that already exists in relation to corporate performance management and monitoring, the various software systems that relate to this, and how they can be applied to SME’s. Accordingly this chapter will initially discuss the Learning how to effectively write a literature review is a critical tool for success for an academic, and perhaps even professional career. Being able to summarize and synthesize prior research 8 Literature Review This literature review first examines the global studies of people’s perceptions of immigrant children to enlighten the investigator how this inquiry can be conducted. Such insight will be later used to guide the exploration of pre-service teachers’ perceptions of newly-arrived children from Mainland China, an unmapped corner in the literature, among the existing
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