· APA 7 referencing style: Example text In-text citations and reference list example Following is an example of text taken from a published article showing in-text citations and the associated section of the reference list. For further examples go the APA Style Blog - Sample blogger.com: Librarians Library Engagement 4 rows · · When a reference has two authors, cite both names every time the reference occurs in text. See Author: Kyle McLaughlin 8 rows · · In-Text Citation Examples for a Paper Written in APA Style. Description of Author: Julie Rustad
In-text Citations - APA (7th ed.) Citing Guide - Library and Academic Success at Georgian College
This guide is representative of the 7 th edition Publication Manual of APA and focuses on a student paper structure. APA examples are not exhaustive and focus on referencing and citations.
Users are responsible for interpretation of APA style guidelines and to seek further assistance when necessary. Effective September Reference list entry includes all 4 elements who, what, when, where that lead a reader to the actual source. In-text citation is an abbreviated connection from the paper to the reference list and usually is composed of the author and the date of the source.
Every in-text citation must have a corresponding and complete reference list entry. In-text citations can be written in different ways. They can be quotes, paraphrased, or summarized. The in-text citation is written in the parenthetical or narrative format. Parenthetical in-text citations means the author and the date are both included within brackets, e. Robertson, Narrative in-text citations include the author within the sentence or paragraph structure leading to the quote, paraphrase, or summary.
The date must still be included but typically is in brackets. Page or paragraph numbers may also be included in the brackets to direct the reader to the specific content. For example: Robertson stated that "libraries contribute in many ways to students' academic success" p. A signal phrase generally introduces the narrative in-text. In the example above, "Robertson stated" is the signal phrase.
Quoting is the use of the exact words from the source and are inside quotation marks. Block quoting is a quote that is longer 40 words and is indented within your paper. See Publication Manual Section 8. Paraphrasing information requires you to write it in your own words and not just replace a few words or switch the order. This is considered plagiarism and is an example of patch writing.
Summarizing information requires the main ideas in your own words and should be shorter than the original text. A good example of summarizing is when you explain to someone else what the book or movie is about in a few key sentences. If you are summarizing multiple works, create one in-text citation that lists each work separated by a semicolon. The works should be listed alphabetically. Each work needs to be represented on the references page. APA Style, Author-Date Citation System.
APA Style, In-Text Citations. When directly quoting from a webpage without page numbers or section headings, count the paragraphs and indicate a paragraph number in your in-text citation:. Here's an example of an article from Oregon State University, News and Research Communications. Image source: Klampe, M. Study: College students not eating enough fruits and veggies [Press release].
Oregon State University: News and research communications. Block quotation from this page with paragraph number:. Cardinal, who is an expert in the psychological and social aspects of health and exercise, said the larger take-away message is that proper eating and nutrition is not integrated enough into our society.
He said the surveyed students came from OSU, where healthy options are available in dining halls. Klampe,para. Reference list entry:. Klampe, example of apa 7 in text citation, M. Signal phrases are used to introduce or lead into a quote. They help the reader to know that you are introducing information from another source.
Some common signal phrases are reports, illustrates, claims, etc. Direct quote using a signal phrase, include the author sdate and page number:. Smith reported that " Paraphrase using a signal phrase, include author sdate and page number:. Smith reported that this is a paraphrase and sentence or idea Note: Sometimes a page number is required when you use a signal phrase. Use a page number when you are summarizing information from a specific page.
If you are using a signal phrase to summarize a whole work, a page number is not required. Two authors:. If a work has two authors, all of your in-text example of apa 7 in text citation must have both authors, followed by the date.
However, if you have already mentioned the authors in the running text of your sentence, then only list the date. Smith and Brown reported that In example 2, the full word 'and' is used since example of apa 7 in text citation authors are mentioned in the narrative text.
Three or more authors. If a work has three or more authors, then give the first author's last name followed by "et al. Group author without abbreviation. If the author of a work is a group e. Group author with abbreviation. If the group name has a short form, then for the first, in-text occurrence, use the full name of this group, followed by its shortened form in square brackets, then the date, example of apa 7 in text citation. For subsequent occurrences, just use the short form of the group name followed by the date:.
this is a paraphrased sentence or idea National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], This is the second paraphrased sentence or idea NIMH, See Publication Manual Sections 8. When information to create the reference list entry is missing, see APA Style website or the Publication Manual, Table 9.
Examples are also provided for the in-text citation to match the reference list entry with missing elements. You may be reading example of apa 7 in text citation source secondary source that reports information from another source primary source. First, try to find and access the primary source.
If you can, complete a reference list entry and in-text citations from the primary source. This is the preferred approach; check with your professor. If you are unable to access the primary source:. Let's say you found this article and wanted to create an in-text for the "success of nursing services is an important factor".
Image Source: Kavuran, E. The relationship between care dependency level and satisfaction with nursing care of neurological patients in Turkey, example of apa 7 in text citation. International Journal of Caring Sciences11 2— It is preferable to find the original article use the reference list entry to find it and prepare an in-text and reference list entry from the Evans et al.
article, the original source. Here is an excerpt from the Evans et al. paper that could then be cited and referenced in your paper. In this instance, we were able to find the primary source material.
Image Source: Evans, M. Nursing care and patient satisfaction. AJN, American Journal of Nursing98 1257— In-text citation:. In the Evans et al. See Publication Manual, Section 8. To directly quote the highlighted section of an article on concussions, see the example below:. Image Source: Davies, S, example of apa 7 in text citation. Motivations for underreporting suspected concussion in college athletics.
Journal Of Clinical Sport Psychology9 2 Direct quotation in body of paper or report:. Davies, S. The personal communication citation format in APA is used when an interaction occurs but there is no print or online record of the conversation or transmission of information.
Examples of personal communications might include:. Personal communications are not included on your references page. Personal communications are included in your in-text citation.
APA 7th Edition: The Basics of APA In-text Citations - Scribbr ��
, time: 3:48Example text - APA 7 referencing style - Guides at University of Western Australia
· APA 7 referencing style: Example text In-text citations and reference list example Following is an example of text taken from a published article showing in-text citations and the associated section of the reference list. For further examples go the APA Style Blog - Sample blogger.com: Librarians Library Engagement APA 7th Edition. This guide is representative of the 7 th edition Publication Manual of APA and focuses on a student paper structure.. APA examples are not exhaustive and focus on referencing and citations. Assistance from your professor and/or Writing Centre is suggested for clarification.. Users are responsible for interpretation of APA style guidelines and to seek further assistance when Author: Web Dev 4 rows · · When a reference has two authors, cite both names every time the reference occurs in text. See Author: Kyle McLaughlin
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